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Musk's X has taken down hundreds of Hamas-linked accounts, CEO says_我的网站

冰与火之歌

A |     LONDON -- The European Commission on Thursday made a formal, legally binding request for information from Elon Musk's social media platform X over its handling of hate speech, misinformation and violent terrorist content related to the Israel-Hamas war.It is the first step in what could become the EU's inaugural investigation under the Digital Services Act, in this case to determine if the site formerly known as Twitter is in compliance with the tough new rules meant to keep users safe online and stop the spread of harmful content.San Francisco-based X has until Wednesday to respond to questions related to how its crisis response protocol is functioning. Responses to other questions must be received by Oct. 31. The commission said its next steps, which could include the opening of formal proceedings and penalties, would be determined by X's replies.Representatives for X did not immediately respond to a message seeking comment. The company's CEO, Linda Yaccarino, said earlier that the site has removed hundreds of Hamas-linked accounts and taken down or labeled tens of thousands of pieces of content since the militant group's attack on Israel. One social media expert called the actions “a drop in the bucket."Yaccarino on Thursday outlined steps taken by X to combat illegal content flourishing on the platform. She was responding to an earlier letter from a top European Union official for information on how X is complying with the EU's new digital rules during the Israel-Hamas war. That letter, which essentially served as a warning, was not legally binding — the latest one, however, is. “X is proportionately and effectively assessing and addressing identified fake and manipulated content during this constantly evolving and shifting crisis,” Yaccarino said in a letter to European Commissioner Thierry Breton, the 27-nation bloc's digital enforcer.But some say the efforts are not nearly enough to tackle the problem.“While these actions are better than nothing, it is not enough to curtail the misinformation problem on X,” said Kolina Koltai, a researcher at the investigative collective Bellingcat who previously worked at Twitter on Community Notes. “There is an overwhelming amount of misinformation on the platform," Koltai said. "From what we have seen, the moderation efforts from X are only addressing a drop in the bucket.” Since the war erupted, photos and videos have flooded social media of the carnage, including haunting footage of Hamas fighters taking terrified Israelis hostage, alongside posts from users pushing false claims and misrepresenting videos from other events. The conflict is one of the first major tests for the EU’s groundbreaking digital rules, which took effect in August. Breton fired off a similar letter Thursday to TikTok, telling CEO Shou Zi Chew that he has a “particular obligation” to protect child and teen users from “violent content depicting hostage taking and other graphic videos” reportedly making the rounds on the video sharing app. For X, changes that Musk has made to the platform since he bought it last year mean accounts that subscribe to X's blue-check service can get paid if their posts go viral, creating a financial incentive to post whatever gets the most reaction. Plus, X's workforce — including its content moderation team — has been gutted.Those changes are running up against the EU's Digital Services Act, which forces social media companies to step up policing of their platforms for illegal content, such as terrorist material or illegal hate speech, under threat of hefty fines. “There is no place on X for terrorist organizations or violent extremist groups and we continue to remove such accounts in real time, including proactive efforts,” Yaccarino wrote in the letter posted to X.X has taken action to “remove or label tens of thousands of pieces of content,” Yaccarino said, pointing out that there are 700 unique Community Notes — a feature that allows users to add their own fact-checks to posts — "related to the attacks and unfolding events." The platform has been “responding promptly” and in a “diligent and objective manner” to takedown requests from law enforcement agencies from around the world, including more than 80 from EU member states, Yaccarino said. Koltai, the researcher and former Twitter employee, said Community Notes are not an “end-all solution to curtailing misinfo” and that there are gaps that the feature just can't fill yet.“There are still many videos and photos on X that don’t have notes that are unmoderated, and continue to spread misleading claims,” she said. Since Musk acquired Twitter and renamed it, social-media watchers say the platform has become not just unreliable but actively promotes falsehoods, while a study commissioned by the EU found that it's the worst-performing platform for online disinformation. Rivals such as TikTok, YouTube and Facebook also are coping with a flood of unsubstantiated rumors and falsehoods about the Middle Eastern conflict, playing the typical whack-a-mole that erupts each time a news event captures world attention.Breton, the EU official, urged TikTok's leader to step up its efforts at tackling disinformation and illegal content and respond within 24 hours. The company did not reply immediately to an email seeking comment. Breton's warning letters have also gone to Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook and Instagram parent Meta. —AP Technology Writer Barbara Ortutay in Oakland, California, contributed to this report.。

B |     

进入新的一周,以色列与美国就加沙南部城市拉法之战的分歧公开化。以色列领导人誓言无论如何都要进攻拉法,完成加沙战争的最后一战;美国拜登政府对此提出反对意见,并暂停了对以色列的武器弹药援助。
5月13日,星期一,美国国务卿布林肯对以色列再次发表了严厉的言论,他批评以色列在加沙地带的军事行动,并强调说,在预计将对拉法市发动袭击之前,以色列缺乏保护平民生活的计划。目前有120多万流离失所的巴勒斯坦人正在拉法市避难。
布林肯在接受美国CBS新闻节目采访时说:我们相信两件事。“首先,你必须有一个明确、可信的计划来保护平民,这是我们还没有看到的;其次,我们还需要看到加沙冲突结束后会发生什么的计划,而我们还没有看到这一点。”
报道称,布林肯的此番言论是在以色列与其头号盟友——美国关系日益紧张的背景下发表的。
拜登政府官员上周证实,将暂停向这个犹太国家运送3500枚重型炸弹。

C | 这是美国总统拜登有史以来第一次采取这样的行动,拜登长期以来一直是以色列的坚定支持者。他证实,美国对以色列的支持仍然是“铁板一块”。

拜登政府官员说,此举是出于对在拉法这样人口稠密的地区使用重磅炸弹的担忧。
拉法目前完全被以色列军队包围,饱受战争蹂躏的巴勒斯坦民众正在努力应对军事打击、饥饿、疾病和严重缺乏足够的人道主义援助。

D |

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡说,对拉法发动地面攻击是击败巴勒斯坦激进组织哈马斯的唯一途径。

E |

哈马斯于去年10月7日对以色列发动残酷的恐怖袭击,造成以色列约1200人死亡,约250人被哈马斯扣为人质并带往加沙地带扣押。
在这场战争进行到7个月之时,哈马斯仍然统治着加沙地带。
大约130名以色列人质仍然被扣留在加沙,据信其中至少四分之一已经死亡。释放剩下的以色列人质、交回已经死亡的人质遗体,是可能达成停火协议的关键内容。以色列和哈马斯官员--以及美国、埃及和卡塔尔作为调解人--已经就该协议进行了数月的谈判。
据被围困的加沙地带的巴勒斯坦卫生当局称,以色列和哈马斯的战争已造成超过3.4万巴勒斯坦人死亡。

F |

目前情况下,拜登政府已经明确表示反对以色列进攻拉法。布林肯在采访中详细阐述了拜登政府干预的立场。
“我们现在看到的是什么?以色列已经清除了哈马斯正在返回的加沙部分地区,包括北部的汗尤尼斯。我们看到,以色列可能会介入并取得一些初步的成功,但可能会给平民带来令人难以置信的高昂代价,这种代价是不可持续的,他们将承担持久叛乱的责任,因为无论他们在拉法做什么,都会留下许多武装的哈马斯成员”。
美国国务卿警告说,哈马斯叛乱只会在没有可信的加沙计划的情况下恶化,而以色列政府还没有提出这个计划。
他还警告说,以色列军队现在需要做的事情是离开加沙
这位美国高级官员在接受NBC New采访时表示:“以色列可能会在许多哈马斯武装分子离开的情况下继承一场叛乱;如果以色列离开,就会出现一个充满混乱、无政府状态的真空,很可能哈马斯就会重新回来。我们一直在与他们讨论一种更好的方式来获得持久的结果,持久的安全。”
但是,拜登政府的批评在以色列右翼领导层中并不受欢迎。以色列外交官描述了他们的愤怒和沮丧,而一些以色列议员则抨击拜登暂停武器运输,指责他是哈马斯的支持者。
美国一直是以色列最大的单一支持者和军事资金来源,自以色列建国以来已向其提供了数千亿美元的军事援助。
分析认为,尽管拜登政府宣布暂停运送重磅炸弹,但美国政府的其他武器将继续按计划提供,包括精确弹药,以及美国国会最近批准的价值264亿美元的一揽子军事援助计划中的武器。
布林肯还谈到了美国最近的一份国家安全备忘录,该备忘录得出的结论是,对以色列违反国际法的行为进行评估是合理的,但他表示,证据仍然不完整,调查将继续进行。
布林肯签署的这份报告将以色列减轻平民伤害的努力描述为“前后不一致、无效和不充分”。
“多周来,我们一直致力于制定关键的安全、治理和重建计划。我们还没有看到来自以色列的消息。“布林肯告诉记者。“我们一直在与阿拉伯国家和其他国家就这一计划进行合作。我们也需要看到以色列的行动计划--我们的目标与以色列相同。”
“我们希望确保哈马斯不能再次统治加沙。对此,我们有一种不同的方式,我们认为有一种更有效、更持久的方式来实现这一点,我们将继续与以色列就这一点进行对话。”
延伸阅读:拜登:哈马斯今天释放以色列人质,明天加沙就会停火
延伸阅读:拜登和内塔尼亚胡濒临决裂:以色列执意打拉法 美国停运武器弹药

G |

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Published on:16:16:42


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