死亡笔记
Nanjing Massacre memorial hall receives new evidence of Japanese invasion on 81st anniversary of Japan’s surrender_我的网站
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August 15 this year marks the 81st anniversary of Japan’s unconditional surrender in World War II. A ceremony themed “Nanjing Will Never Forget” was held on Saturday at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province.
At the ceremony, a batch of newly acquired artifacts, historical materials, and documents related to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, including Japanese soldiers’ private letters, wartime postcards, educational materials on gas warfare, news compilations and French diplomatic archives, was officially added to the memorial hall's collection.
Overseas‑sourced historical archives drew wide attention among the donated materials. French youth Marcus Detrez, his compatriot Bastien Rata and Chinese youth Zhong Haosong jointly donated a set of historical documents on Japan’s aggression against China from the French diplomatic archives in Nantes, as well as Japanese‑language materials they had collected in Japan.
Marcus told Global Times on Saturday that, through these archives and related research, they have gained a deeper understanding of the brutality of the Nanjing Massacre. He said that collecting these materials was also aimed at conducting more educational work to help more people learn about this period of history.
The materials brought back from Japan by Zhong include albums of documentary paintings of the Japanese invasion of China by artists accompanying the invading Japanese army, privately taken photo albums of the invading Japanese troops, and original publications from the same period, including the Asahi Shimbun. These materials all come from original Japanese records.
The overseas historical materials were collected over an extended period. Zhong said they contacted sources online and searched through antique and secondhand book channels while continuing to collect materials in Japan.
The new collection on Saturday also includes materials gathered by Chinese youths. High school student Yu Ningpeng and Xu Weizhe donated 12 private letters written by a soldier of the 20th Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army’s 16th Division, documenting his experiences during the invasion of China. One letter, dated December 20, 1937, contains accounts related to the Japanese occupation of Nanjing.
Meng Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute for National Memory and International Peace Studies, told the Global Times at the event on Saturday that historical research places great importance on the sources of historical materials, with original archives holding significant value.
Some of the materials donated this time were records left by the perpetrators themselves, while archives from third-party countries such as France provide another perspective, Meng said, adding that cross-checking materials from different sources can help build a more complete body of evidence.
Notably, alongside the handover of the latest batch of archival materials, the memorial hall also held a ceremony to induct the fifth group of inheritors of the historical memory of the Nanjing Massacre. Six people were named as the latest inheritors, including descendants of Nanjing Massacre survivors, descendants of eyewitnesses, and descendants of international friends. They help pass on historical memory through family traditions, educational activities and efforts to raise public awareness of history.
In recent years, a growing number of post-1990s and post-2000s private collectors, as well as foreign nationals, have joined efforts to collect historical materials, a trend that has deeply moved and impressed Zhou Feng, curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, he told the Global Times.
Zhou said that preserving history and historical records was once widely seen as the responsibility of museums, cultural institutions and professional scholars; however, today, more and more private collectors are taking the initiative, spending their own money to collect historical materials scattered across China and overseas.
Historical memory, he said, needs to be passed down from one generation to the next. The donors come from different generations, nationalities and backgrounds, but share a common respect for historical truth and commitment to justice.
Since the beginning of this year, the memorial hall’s Nanjing Massacre Documents Center has launched a global campaign to collect relevant historical materials, receiving support from various sectors both in China and abroad. Nearly 100 donors from China and overseas have so far contributed materials to the memorial hall, Zhou said.
。 8月26日讯 诺丁汉森林即将以5000万英镑总价转会费签下切尔西前锋利亚姆·德拉普，《每日电讯报》分析了森林为何愿意以破队史纪录的价格签下他。主帅格拉斯纳长期以来一直看好他，他相信23岁的德拉普的身体条件，能够在城市球场大放异彩。去年夏天，德拉普就曾和当时执教水晶宫的格拉斯纳、以及诺丁汉森林展开谈判，但最终他选择追随恩师、前曼城U21主帅马雷斯卡，投奔斯坦福桥。据悉，当时水晶宫距离签下这名前英格兰U21成员只差一步。德拉普十分认可格拉斯纳的规划，他有望成为那支水晶宫的进攻核心。一年后，当德拉普明确可以离队时，格拉斯纳将新前锋引援列为首要任务，森林迅速开启行动。格拉斯纳上任不久后，就出席了一场漫长的引援研讨会，俱乐部在会上评估各类目标人选。格拉斯纳指出，上赛季英超多数高产射手，除维拉的沃特金斯之外，都具备相同特质：身高超过6英尺（约1米83）、速度快、擅长插对方防线身后。哈兰德、马特塔、伊戈尔·蒂亚戈都拥有这类特点。格拉斯纳认为德拉普能够成长为极具冲击力的中锋，为球队稳定贡献两位数进球。森林老板马里纳基斯希望德拉普能复刻他在伊普斯维奇时期的状态，那个赛季虽然伊普斯维奇降级，但德拉普打入12球。德拉普今年只有23岁，他也急于证明自己。在切尔西丢掉9号球衣、被安排和一线队分开训练，这件事在他看来并不公平，也更加激发了他的斗志。森林认为德拉普可以很好地替代34岁的克里斯·伍德（伍德在前一个赛季打进20个联赛进球），并最终完成新老交接。伊戈尔·热苏斯得到球队很高评价，但他并非传统中锋。
二 | 上赛季伍德重伤期间，热苏斯不得不独自顶在锋线。当初森林花费1650万英镑从博塔弗戈引进伊戈尔·热苏斯，但他并不适合单箭头，外界也十分同情他被迫客串这个位置。而德拉普刚好具备格拉斯纳和森林认定的、当今英超赛场至关重要的素质，身高就是其中一项。
三 | 格拉斯纳上任后很快就发现，身高是现有阵容的一大缺陷。森林有不少富有创造力的球员，核心兼队长吉布斯-怀特就是其中之一，球队相信他能充分激活德拉普。球队还有一张王牌：进攻中场詹姆斯·麦卡蒂。德拉普与麦卡蒂曾一同在曼城U23队搭档，一组数据让人非常期待：在各项赛事中，麦卡蒂为德拉普送出的助攻（10次）比任何人都多。格拉斯纳对麦卡蒂印象深刻，称他是“季前赛最大惊喜”。这位奥地利主帅坚信，德拉普与麦卡蒂都应当以入选2028年欧洲杯英格兰队为目标。德拉普将于当地时间周三晚些时候接受森林的体检。森林向切尔西支付4500万英镑固定转会费，外加最高500万英镑浮动条款。对切尔西而言，这是一笔利润十分丰厚的交易，去年夏天蓝军触发3000万英镑解约金，从伊普斯维奇签下德拉普。下周二转会窗关闭前，如果恩佐、杰克逊也都离队，再加上此前的库库雷利亚、桑托斯、查洛巴以及德拉普，切尔西将通过出售球员收获巨额资金。德拉普预计本周六对阵利物浦的比赛迎来首秀。对格拉斯纳而言，球队拼图重要的一块终于补齐。现在，德拉普将获得机会，证明当年马雷斯卡以及曼城为何如此看好他。
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